Robert Sengstacke Abbott (1868-1940)
African American founder, editor and publisher of the Chicago Defender.
Abbott was the son of former slaves. He learned the publishing business from Hampton College and became a lawyer for some time after graduating from Kent College of Law. He founded the Chicago Defender in 1905. The paper was used as a protest against racism and became very popular in the African American community. He used the paper as a means to fight against police brutality and other issues relevant in the black community. On the side he was also active in many civic organizations like the Chicago Commission on Race Relations.
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